Agriculture is the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock for food, raw materials, and economic gain. It plays a crucial role in global economies by providing employment, ensuring food security, and contributing to national income. In many countries, agriculture supports industries like food processing and textile production, making it a backbone of economic development.
Crop production involves selecting suitable crops, preparing land, planting, fertilizing, irrigating, and managing pests. It follows principles such as soil fertility management, proper spacing, and timely harvesting to maximize yield. Farming systems vary and include subsistence, commercial, organic, and mixed farming, each suited to different environmental and economic conditions. Effective land preparation, including plowing, harrowing, and leveling, ensures optimal soil conditions for planting. Following guidelines prevents erosion, improves soil structure, and enhances crop growth, leading to sustainable agricultural productivity.
- Teacher: Emmaculate Cheptoo
- Teacher: Richard Yahuma